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Cataract scientific references

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Atkinson D. Malnutrition as an etiological factor in senile cataract. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon 31:79-83, 1952.

Bhat KS. Nutritional status of thiamine, riboflavin and pyridoxine in cataract patients. Nutr Rep Int 1987;36(3):685-92.

Bhat KS. Plasma calcium and trace minerals in human subjects with mature cataract. Nutr Rep Int 1988; 37:157-63.

Birlouez-Aragon I, Ravelontseheno L, Villate-Cathelineau B, et al. Disturbed galactose metabolism in elderly and diabetic humans is associated with cataract formation. J Nutr 1993; 123:1370-6.

Blau EB. Congenital cataracts and maternal vitamin D deficiency. Letter. Lancet 1996; 347:626

Blondin J et al. Prevention of eye lens protein damage by dietary vitamin C. Abstract. Fed Proc 1986; 45:478.

Bouton SM Jr. Vitamin C and the aging eye. Arch Intern Med 63:930-45, 1939.

Bravetti G. Preventive medical treatment of senile cataract with vitamin E and anthocyanosides. Clinical evaluation. Ann Ottalmol Clin Ocul. 115:109, 1989.

Burton G, Ingold K. Beta-carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 1984; 224: 569-573

Carson C, Lee S, De Paola C, et al. Antioxidant intake and cataract in the Melbourne Visual Impairment project. Am J Epidemiol 139(11):S18, 1994.

Chandra DB et al. Vitamin C in the human aqueous humor and cataracts. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 56:165-9, 1986.

Chiu C-J, Morris MS, Rogers G et al. Carbohydrate intake and glycemic index in relation to the odds of early cortical and nuclear lens opacities. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81:1411-1416.

Christen WG, Liu S, Glynn RJ, et al. Dietary Carotenoids, Vitamins C and E, and Risk of Cataract in Women. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(1):102-109.

Cogan DG et al. Aldose reductase and complications of diabetes. Ann Intern Med 101:82-91, 1984.

Cole H. Enzyme activity may hold the key to cataract activity. JAMA 254(8):1008, 1985.

Couet C et al. Lactose and cataract in humans: A review. J Am Coll Nutr 10(1):79-86, 1991.

Creighton MO, Trevitchick JR. Cortical cataract formation prevented by vitamin E and glutathione. Exp Eye Res 29:689-93, 1979.

Creighton MO et al. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis: V. Steroid cataracts induced by Solu-medrol partially prevented by vitamin E in vitro. Exp Eye Res 37(1):65-76, 1983.

Devamanoharan P et al. Prevention of selenite cataract by vitamin C. Exp Eye Res 52:563-8, 1991.

Fedorenko BS et al. Effect of taurine and vita-iodurol on the incidence of experimental radiation-induced cataracts. Bestn Oftalmol 6:67-9, 1978.

Fontana M, Luppino F, Monti S, et al. Adult intestinal lactose absorption and idiopathic senile or presenile cataract: lack of association. Nutr Res 15(1):9-13, 1995.

Garner MH, Spector A. Selective oxidation of cysteine and methionine in normal and senile cataractous lenses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77(3):1274-7, 1980.

Gerster H. Antioxidant vitamins in cataract prevention. Z Ernahrungswiss 28(1):56-75, 1989.

Halbert M. Prevent cataracts in galactosemia carriers by diet? Medical Tribune 24(12):14, 1983.

Hankinson S, Stampfer M, Seddon J, et al. Nutrient intake and cataract extraction in women: A prospective study. BMJ 305:335-9, 1992.

Heinitz M. [Clinical and biochemical aspects of the prophylaxis and therapy of senile cataract with zinc aspartate.] Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 172(5):778-83, 1978 (In German).

Hess H, Knapka JJ, Newsome DA et al. Dietary prevention of cataracts in the pink-eyed RCS rat. Lag Anim Sci 1985; 35: 47-53

Hockwin O. Drug treatment of senile lens opacities, analysis of possible ways and means from the aging lens. Amsterdam Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. 1980: p 281

Jacques PH et al. Vitamin intake and senile cataract. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 6(5):435, 1987.

Jacques PF et al. Lactose intake and senile cataract. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 7(5):424, 1988.

Jacques PF, Chylack LT Jr, McGandy RB, Hartz SC. Antioxidant status in persons with and without senile cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 106(3):337-40, 1988.

Jacques PF, Chylack LT Jr. Epidemiologic evidence of a role for the antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 53:352S-5S, 1991.

Kamei A. Glutathione levels of the human crystalline lens in aging and its antioxidant effect against the oxidation of lens proteins. Biol Pharmacol Bull 16:870-5, 1993.

Karakucuk S, Ertugrul Migra G, Faruk Ekinciler O. Selenium concentrations in serum, lens, and aqueous humour of patients with senile cataract. Arch Ophthalmol Scand 1995; 73: 329-332.

Karcioglu ZA. Zinc in the eye. Surv Ophthalmol 27(2):114-22, 1982.

Ketola HG. J Nutr 109:965-9, 1979.

Kinoshita JH. Invest Ophthalmol 4:786-99, 1965.

Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Rissanan A, et al. Serum antioxidant vitamins and risk of cataract. BMJ 305:1392-4, 1992.

Kuck JFR Jr. Composition of the lens, in JB Bellows, Ed. Cataract and Abnormalities of the Lens. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1975: pp69-96.

Lane BC. Fish methylmercury and human cataractogenesis. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 11(5):637, 1992.

Lerman S. Arch Ophthalmol 65:81, 1961.

Leske MC, Chylack SW, Wu S-Y. The Lens Opacities Case-Control Study: Risk factors for cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 109(2):244-51, 1991.

Lohmann W. Exp Eye Res 43:859-62, 1986.

Maitra I, Serbinova E, Trischler H, Packer L. Alpha-lipoic acid prevents buthionine sulfoximine-induced cataract formation in newborn rats. Free Rad Biol Med 18(4):823-9, 1995.

Mansour SA et al. Effect of antioxidant (vitamin E) on the progress of cataracts in emory mice. Abstract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 25:138, 1984.

Mares-Perlman JA, Brady WE, Klein BEK, et al. Diet and nuclear lens opacities. Am J Epidemiol 141(4):322-34, 1995.

Muhlmann V et al. Vitamin C therapy of incipient senile cataract. Arch Oftalmol B Aires 14:552-75, 1939.

Neuwirth-Lux O, Billson F. Vitamin E and rabbit corneal endothelial cell survival. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 15(4):309-14, 1987.

Pautler EL, Maga JA, Tengerdy C. A pharmacologically potent natural product in the bovine retina. Exp Eye Res 1986; 42:285-288

Prchal J, Conrad M, Skalka H. Association of pre-senile cataracts with heterozygosity for galactosemic states and riboflavin deficiency. Lancet 1978; 1. 12-13.

Racz P et al. Bilateral cataract in acrodermatitis enteropathica. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 16(3):180-2, 1979.

Rao GN, Cotlier E. The enzymatic activities of GTP cyclohydrolase, sepiapterin reductase, dihydropteridine reductase­ and dihydrofolate reductase; and tetrahydrobiopterin content in mammalian ocular tissues and in human senile cataracts. Comp Biochem Physiol 1985; SOB: 616

Rathbun W, Hanson S. Glutathione metabolic pathway as a scavenging system in the lens. Ophthai-Res 1979; 11: 172-176

Reiter RJ. Oxygen radical detoxification processes during aging The functional importance of melatonin. Aging Clinical Exp Res 1995;7:340-351

Ringvold A, Johnsen H, Blika S. Senile cataract and ascorbic acid loading. Acta Ophthalmol 1985; 63: 277-280.

Ringvold A et al. The calcium and magnesium content of the human lens and
aqueous humour. A study in patients with hypocalcemic and senile cataract. Acta Ophthalmol 66(2):153-6, 1988.

Robertson JM et al. Vitamin E intake and risk of cataracts in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci 570:372-82, 1989.

Robertson J McD et al. A possible role for vitamins C and E in cataract prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 53:346S-51S, 1991.

Ross WM et al. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis: III. In vivo effects of vitamin E on cataractogenesis in diabetic rats. Can J Ophthalmol 17(2):61-6, 1982.

Ross WM et al. Radiation cataract formation diminished by vitamin E in rat lenses in vitro. Exp Eye Res 36(5):645-53, 1983.

Ross WM, Creighton MO, Trevithick JR. Radiation cataractogenesis induced by neutron or gamma irradiation in the rat lens is reduced by vitamin E. Scan Micros 4:641-50, 1990.

Rouhiainen P, Rouhiainen H, Salonen J, et al. Association between low plasma vitamin E concentration and progression of early cortical lens opacities. Am J Epidemiol 144(5):496-500, 1996.

Seddon J, Christen W, Manson J, et al. The sue of vitamin supplements and the risk of cataract among US male physicians. Am J Public Health 84(5):788-92, 1994.

Skalka HW, Prchal JT. Cataracts and riboflavin deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 34(5):861-863, 1981.

Skalka HW et al. Riboflavin deficiency and cataract formation. Metab Pediatr Ophthalmol 5(1):17-20, 1981.

Sperduto RD, Hu TS, Milton RC, et al. The Linxian Cataract Studies: two nutrition intervention trials. Arch Ophthalmol 111(9):1246-53, 1993.

Stanojevïk-Paovïc A et al. Macro- and microelements in the cataractous eye lens. Ophthalmic Res 19(4):230-34, 1987.

Stevens VJ et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75:2918-22, 1978.

Swanson A, Truesdale A. Elemental analysis in normal and cataractous human lens tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 45:1488-96, 1971.

Tavani A, Negri E, LaVecchia C. Food and nutrient intake and risk of cataract. Ann Epidem 1996; 6: 41-46.

Taylor A et al. Moderate caloric restriction delays cataract formation in the Emory mouse. FASEB J 3(6):1741-6, 1989.

Taylor A. Cataract: relationships between nutrition and oxidation. J Am Coll Nutr 12(2):138-46, 1993.

Tiekert CG. More on the medical ?cure? for cataracts. Letter. J Am Vet Med Assoc 188(12):1364, 1986.

Todd GP. Nutrition, Health & Disease. Norfolk, Virginia, The Donning Company, 1985.

Todd GP. Nutritional therapy for cataract: a five-year study. Townsend Letter for Doctors. October, 1994:1057-8.

Truscott RJ, Augusteyn RC. Oxidative changes in human lens proteins during senile nuclear cataract formation. Biochim Biophys Acta 492(1):43-52, 1977.

Varma SD et al. Diabetic cataracts and flavonoids. Science 195:205-6, 1977.

Varma SD, Richards RD. Light-induced damage to ocular lens cation pump:
Prevention by vitamin C. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:3504-6, 1979.

Varma SD et al. Photoperoxidation of lens lipids: prevention by vitamin E.
Photochem Photobiol 36(6):623-36, 1982.

Varma SD et al. Ocular damage by hematoporphyrin and light. In vitro studies with lens. Lens Res 3:319-33, 1986.

Varma SD. Scientific basis for medical therapy of cataracts by antioxidants. Am J Clin Nutr 53:335S-45S, 1991.

Vinson JA, Courey JM, Maro NP. Comparison of two forms of vitamin C on galactose cataracts. Nutr Res 12:915-22, 1992.

Vitale S et al. Plasma vitamin C, E and beta carotene leve?s and risk of cataract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:723, 1991.

Vitale S, West S, Hallfrish H, et al. Plasma antioxidants and risk of cortical and nuclear cataract. Epidemiology 4:195-203, 1993.

Vitale S, West S, Munoz B, et al. Vitamin supplement use, age-related macular degeneration, and cataract in Chesapeake Bay watermen. Abstract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 34:1066, 1993.

Vodovokov AM, Glotova NM. Results of treating senile cataracts with taurine. Vestn Oftalmol 2:44-5, 1981.

Whanger P, Weswig P. Effects of selenium, chromium and antioxidants on growth, eye cataracts, plasma cholesterol and blood glucose in selenium deficient, vitamin E supplemented rats. Nutr Rep Int 1975; 12: 345-358.

Yoshida H. The effects of Ba-wei-wan (Hachimijiogan) on plasma levels of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lipoperoxide in agLd individuals. Am J Clin Med 1985; 13; 71-76.

Zigler JS, Goosey JD. Singlet oxygen as a possible factor in human senile cataract development. Curr Eye Res 3:59-65, 1984.

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