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Home / References / Pine bark, Cortex Pinus ssp., scientific references

Pine bark, Cortex Pinus ssp., scientific references

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Grimm T, Chovanova Z, Muchova J, et al. Inhibition of NF-¦ÊB activation and MMP-9 secretion by plasma of human volunteers after ingestion of maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) Journal of Inflammation 2006, 3:1.

Liu F, Lau BH, Peng Q, Shah V. Pycnogenol protects vascular endothelial cells from beta-amyloid-induced injury. Biol Pharm Bull 2000; 23:6:735-7.

Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, Zhou S, Wurthwein G, Rohdewald P. Pycnogenol, French maritime pine bark extract, improves endothelial function of hypertensive patients. Life Sciences. 2004;74:855-862.

Nishioka K, Hidaka T, Nakamura S, et al. Pycnogenol, French Maritime Pine Bark Extract, Augments Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation in Humans. Hypertension Research 2007;30:775-780.

Spadea L, Balestrazzi E. Treatment of vascular retinopathies with Pycnogenol. Phytother Res 2001; 15:3:219-23.

Virgili F, Kobuchi H, Packer L. Procyanidins extracted from Pinus maritima (Pycnogenol): scavengers of free radical species and modulators of nitrogen. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1998. 24:7-8:1120-9.

Watson RR. Cardiovascular Reviews and Reports 1999; 20:326-329.

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